“Gu3 itu…… p3Cinta DEBIAN……..he6x”

wa hari sabtu adalah hari yang menyenangkan. Hari ini aku mencoba membuat aplikasi proyek pertama menggunakan winavr. Biasanya aku memprogram menggunakan codevision. Iseng-iseng beberapa bulan yang lalu aku menemukan situs compiler avr menggunakan bahasa C yang bisa di download dan dikembangkan sourcenya. Percobaan pertamaku adalah membuat lampu berkedip yang sudah nempel diport D. Untuk itu port D harus aku inisialisai menggunakan mode output dengan perintah

DDRD=0xFF;

langkah berikutnya adalah membuat lampu berkedip dengan membuat port D bernilai 1 dan bernilai 0 secara bergiliran. Karena itu aku perlu delay. Wa bagian ini memang bikin pening kepala karena yang kuharapkan tidak berjalan dengan mulus.Cari-cari resource delay akhirnya dapat di folder c:\WinAVR\avr\include\util\. O iya resource input-output ada di c:\WinAVR\avr\include\avr pustaka tersebut di masukkan dalam program dengan perintah

#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/io.h>

pustaka delay adalah pustaka delay loop, sehingga untuk memastikan bahwa hitungan timing bisa tepat perlu diperintahkan agar compiler mengerti kristal yang digunakan dengan perintah

#define F_CPU 4000000UL

definisi diatas menerangkan bahwa kristal yang digunakan sebesar 4Mhz. Definisi tersebut boleh juga di gantikan oleh parameter waktu saat dilakukan proses kompile.

Bagian yang lain adalah memastikan lampu berkedip dengan menggunakan fungsi _delay_ms() yang terdapat pada library util/delay. Yang di inginkan adalah delay sekitar 1 detik dengan perintah _delay_ms(1000). Ketika di gunakan delay diubah dari 500ms sampai 10 detik ternyata tidak ada perbedaan yang cukup mencolok.  Wa sepertinya adalah masalah. Lihat bolak-balik, kompile bolak balik tetap aja tidak ada bedanya. Setelah buka dokumen pada file c:\WinAVR\doc\avr-libc\avr-libc-user-manual/group__util__delay.html ternyata delay maksimal adalah sekitar 262.14 ms .

O.. ini nich masalahnya

Yap akhirnya program diubah sedikit dengan menambah fungsi delay_dt yang didalamnya mengulang fungsi delay_ms(200) sebanyak 5 kali sehingga tercapai satu detik. program sebagai berikut.

#define F_CPU 4000000UL
#include <util/delay.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
void delay_dt (unsigned int param)
{
char i,j;
for (j=0;j<=param;j++)
{
for (i=0;i<=5;i++)
{
_delay_ms(200);
}
}
}int main (void)
{
DDRD=0xFF;
while(1)
{PORTD=0;
delay_dt(1);
PORTD=0xF0;delay_dt(1) ;
}
}

Untuk proses compile program digunakan bantuan program scripting make yang menjalankannya dengan menggunakan perintah

make all: digunakan untuk mengkompile program.

make clean : digunakan untuk menghapus file hasil kompile

make program : mendownload program lewat programmer avrdude

Langkah yang dilakukan buat file baru dan sisipkan script dibawah inii ke file baru tersebut dan simpan dengan nama nama Makefile. Kemudian jalankan perintah make clean, make all dan make program. Oiya untuk jenis mikrokontroller avr dan programmer yang berbeda terlebih dahulu menyunting file Makefile. beberapa item yang aku edit adalah :

MCU = atmega8535, option ini berhubungan dengan jenis uc yang digunakan
TARGET = firstproject, option ini adalah nama file hex yang di upload ke uc
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avr911, adalah jenis programmer yang digunakan
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device

sedang bagian yang saya tambahkan adalah

AVRDUDE_BAUDRATE = 115200
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_BAUDRATE)

parameter baud rate saya tambahkan karena programmer avr911 tidak bisa jalan kecuali baudrate diatur sebesar 115200 Bps

Bagian terpenting

tambahkan pada avrdude.conf parameter dibawah ini agar device tersebut bisa diprogram menggunakan avrdude versi 5

#————————————————————
# ATtiny2313
#————————————————————

part
id= “t2313″;
desc = “ATtiny2313″;
stk500_devcode = 0×23;
## Try the STK500 devcode:
avr910_devcode = 0×23;
…..

#————————————————————
# ATmega8535
#————————————————————

part
id = “m8535″;
desc = “ATMEGA8535″;
stk500_devcode = 0×64;
avr910_devcode = 0×69;

m64: avr910_devcode = 0×45;
m162: avr910_devcode = 0×62;
m169: avr910_devcode = 0×78;

script
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-#—————————————————————————-# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.## Released to the Public Domain## Additional material for this makefile was written by:# Peter Fleury# Tim Henigan# Colin O’Flynn# Reiner Patommel# Markus Pfaff

# Sander Pool

# Frederik Rouleau

# Carlos Lamas

#

#—————————————————————————-

# On command line:

#

# make all = Make software.

#

# make clean = Clean out built project files.

#

# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.

#

# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.

#

# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.

# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!

#

# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,

# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.

#

# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.

#

# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting

# bug reports to the GCC project.

#

# To rebuild project do “make clean” then “make all”.

#—————————————————————————-

# MCU name

#ini adalah bagian yang harus diubah

MCU = atmega8535

# Processor frequency.

# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the

# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to

# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a ‘UL’ at the end, this will be done

# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.

# Typical values are:

# F_CPU = 1000000

# F_CPU = 1843200

# F_CPU = 2000000

# F_CPU = 3686400

# F_CPU = 4000000

# F_CPU = 7372800

# F_CPU = 8000000

# F_CPU = 11059200

# F_CPU = 14745600

# F_CPU = 16000000

# F_CPU = 18432000

# F_CPU = 20000000

# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)

FORMAT = ihex

# Target file name (without extension).

#ini adalah bagian yang harus diubah

TARGET = firstproject

# Object files directory

# To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make

# this an empty or blank macro!

OBJDIR = .

# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)

SRC = $(TARGET).c

# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)

CPPSRC =

# List Assembler source files here.

# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s

# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler

# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon “make clean”!

# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,

# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does

# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.

ASRC =

# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].

# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.

# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)

OPT = s

# Debugging format.

# Native formats for AVR-GCC’s -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.

# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.

# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.

DEBUG = dwarf-2

# List any extra directories to look for include files here.

# Each directory must be seperated by a space.

# Use forward slashes for directory separators.

# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.

EXTRAINCDIRS =

# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.

# c89 = “ANSI” C

# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions

# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)

# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions

CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99

# Place -D or -U options here for C sources

CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL

# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources

CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL

#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS

#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#—————- Compiler Options C —————-

# -g*: generate debugging information

# -O*: optimization level

# -f…: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation

# -Wall…: warning level

# -Wa,…: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.

# -adhlns…: create assembler listing

CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)

CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)

CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)

CFLAGS += -funsigned-char

CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields

CFLAGS += -fpack-struct

CFLAGS += -fshort-enums

CFLAGS += -Wall

CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes

#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls

#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time

#CFLAGS += -Wundef

#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code

#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare

CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)

CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))

CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)

#—————- Compiler Options C++ —————-

# -g*: generate debugging information

# -O*: optimization level

# -f…: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation

# -Wall…: warning level

# -Wa,…: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.

# -adhlns…: create assembler listing

CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)

CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)

CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)

CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char

CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields

CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct

CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums

CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions

CPPFLAGS += -Wall

CFLAGS += -Wundef

#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls

#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time

#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes

#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code

#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare

CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)

CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))

#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)

#—————- Assembler Options —————-

# -Wa,…: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.

# -ahlms: create listing

# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that

# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames

# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source

# files — see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]

# -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex

# dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.

ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,–listing-cont-lines=100

#—————- Library Options —————-

# Minimalistic printf version

PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)

PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.

PRINTF_LIB =

#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)

#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)

# Minimalistic scanf version

SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)

SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.

SCANF_LIB =

#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)

#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)

MATH_LIB = -lm

# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.

# Each directory must be seperated by a space.

# Use forward slashes for directory separators.

# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.

EXTRALIBDIRS =

#—————- External Memory Options —————-

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),

# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).

#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0×801100,–defsym=__heap_end=0×80ffff

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),

# only used for heap (malloc()).

#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,–section-start,.data=0×801100,–defsym=__heap_end=0×80ffff

EXTMEMOPTS =

#—————- Linker Options —————-

# -Wl,…: tell GCC to pass this to linker.

# -Map: create map file

# –cref: add cross reference to map file

LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,–cref

LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)

LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))

LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)

#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x

#—————- Programming Options (avrdude) —————-

# Programming hardware: alf avr910 avrisp bascom bsd

# dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500

#

# Type: avrdude -c ?

# to get a full listing.

#

#ini adalah bagian yang harus diubah

AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = avr911

# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.

AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device

#ini adalah bagian yang harus diubah

AVRDUDE_BAUDRATE = 115200

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex

#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep

# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude’s erase cycle counter.

# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,

# see avrdude manual.

#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be

# performed after programming the device.

#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug

# reports about avrdude. See

# to submit bug reports.

#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) -b $(AVRDUDE_BAUDRATE)

AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)

AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)

AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)

#—————- Debugging Options —————-

# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.

DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.

# DEBUG_UI = gdb

DEBUG_UI = insight

# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.

DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice

#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

# GDB Init Filename.

GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

# When using avarice settings for the JTAG

JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.

DEBUG_PORT = 4242

# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally

# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when

# avarice is running on a different computer.

DEBUG_HOST = localhost

#============================================================================

# Define programs and commands.

SHELL = sh

CC = avr-gcc

OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy

OBJDUMP = avr-objdump

SIZE = avr-size

AR = avr-ar rcs

NM = avr-nm

AVRDUDE = avrdude

REMOVE = rm -f

REMOVEDIR = rm -rf

COPY = cp

WINSHELL = cmd

# Define Messages

# English

MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none

MSG_BEGIN = ——– begin ——–

MSG_END = ——– end ——–

MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:

MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:

MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:

MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:

MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:

MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:

MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:

MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:

MSG_LINKING = Linking:

MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:

MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:

MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:

MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:

MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:

# Define all object files.

OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)

# Define all listing files.

LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)

# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.

GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d

# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.

# Add target processor to flags.

ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)

ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)

ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)

# Default target.

all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.

build: elf hex eep lss sym

#build: lib

elf: $(TARGET).elf

hex: $(TARGET).hex

eep: $(TARGET).eep

lss: $(TARGET).lss

sym: $(TARGET).sym

LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a

lib: $(LIBNAME)

# Eye candy.

# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make’s exit code but relies on

# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.

begin:

@echo

@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

end:

@echo $(MSG_END)

@echo

# Display size of file.

HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) –target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex

ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) –format=avr $(TARGET).elf

sizebefore:

@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \

2>/dev/null; echo; fi

sizeafter:

@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \

2>/dev/null; echo; fi

# Display compiler version information.

gccversion :

@$(CC) –version

# Program the device.

program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep

$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)

# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:

# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set

# a breakpoint at main().

gdb-config:

@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)

@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)

@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

endif

@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf

ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)

@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when “waiting to connect” message displays.

@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice –jtag $(JTAG_DEV) –erase –program –file \

$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)

@$(WINSHELL) /c pause

else

@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr –gdbserver –device $(MCU) –clock-freq \

$(DEBUG_MFREQ) –port $(DEBUG_PORT)

endif

@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) –command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)

# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.

COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) –debugging

COFFCONVERT += –change-section-address .data-0×800000

COFFCONVERT += –change-section-address .bss-0×800000

COFFCONVERT += –change-section-address .noinit-0×800000

COFFCONVERT += –change-section-address .eeprom-0×810000

coff: $(TARGET).elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof

$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof

extcoff: $(TARGET).elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof

$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof

# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.

%.hex: %.elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@

$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@

%.eep: %.elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@

-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom –set-section-flags=.eeprom=”alloc,load” \

–change-section-lma .eeprom=0 –no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.

%.lss: %.elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@

$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.

%.sym: %.elf

@echo

@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@

$(NM) -n $< > $@

# Create library from object files.

.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a

.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)

%.a: $(OBJ)

@echo

@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@

$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)

# Link: create ELF output file from object files.

.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf

.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)

%.elf: $(OBJ)

@echo

@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@

$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ –output $@ $(LDFLAGS)

# Compile: create object files from C source files.

$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c

@echo

@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<

$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.

$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp

@echo

@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<

$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.

%.s : %.c

$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.

%.s : %.cpp

$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.

$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S

@echo

@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<

$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.

%.i : %.c

$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

# Target: clean project.

clean: begin clean_list end

clean_list :

@echo

@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym

$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss

$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)

$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)

$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)

$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)

$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)

$(REMOVEDIR) .dep

# Create object files directory

$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)

# Include the dependency files.

-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)

# Listing of phony targets.

.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \

build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \

clean clean_list program debug gdb-config

 

http://lecturer.eepis-its.edu/~hendri/?p=17